Estrogen is a key set of hormones that play an integral role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system. More specifically, estrogens refer to a group of steroid compounds including estrone, estradiol, and estriol.
These hormones are primarily produced in the ovaries and perform several vital functions:
Additionally, estrogen affects many other tissues including the brain, skin, hair, bladder, eyes, cognition, and mood.
Estrogen levels fluctuate regularly during the menstrual cycle and at different life stages like puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.
While estrogen is commonly associated with female development, men also require balanced estrogen levels for bone, brain, heart, and reproductive health. However, their primary source of estrogen is from the conversion of testosterone rather than direct production in the testes.
When estrogen production declines during perimenopause and menopause, many women experience symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness, anxiety, and fatigue. Hormone therapy at Wellness Clinic can provide relief by replacing the estrogen lost during this transition.
In summary, estrogen refers to a set of hormones integral for development and ongoing health in biological females and males. Fluctuating or declining estrogen levels at different life stages lead to associated effects and symptoms. Monitoring and management of estrogen levels can minimize adverse effects.